Grade 5 Social Studies Practice Test: People and Ideas of the American Revolution
- People and Ideas of the American Revolution
- 10 questions
- 13 minutes
These questions focus on the people who shaped the War for Independence and the ideas they fought for. Tip: ask yourself which side each person was on and what he or she actually did.
Tap an option to mark your answer. You can change your mind, or tap the same option again to leave the question blank. The correct answers and explanations appear when you finish the test.Tap an option to answer; tap it again to leave the question blank.
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Question 1
Colonists who stayed loyal to the British king during the American Revolution were called
Correct answer: A
Loyalists, also called Tories, supported King George III. Patriots, Minutemen and the Sons of Liberty were on the side of independence.
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Question 2
Thomas Paine's pamphlet Common Sense (1776) convinced many colonists to
Correct answer: D
Paine argued in plain language that it made no sense for an island to rule a continent. His pamphlet sold widely and pushed many colonists toward independence.
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Question 3
The Declaration of Independence says all people have certain unalienable rights. Which rights does it name?
Correct answer: B
The Declaration names life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Freedom of speech, religion and the press were added later in the First Amendment.
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Question 4
Why did Paul Revere ride on the night of April 18, 1775?
Correct answer: C
Revere and other riders warned the Minutemen that British soldiers were marching toward Lexington and Concord. The Declaration was not written until 1776.
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Question 5
On December 25-26, 1776, George Washington led his troops across the icy Delaware River to win a surprise victory at
Correct answer: A
Washington crossed the Delaware at night and surprised Hessian soldiers at Trenton, New Jersey. The win raised Patriot spirits after months of defeats.
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Question 6
Who was the Marquis de Lafayette?
Correct answer: D
Lafayette volunteered to fight for American independence and became a trusted officer under Washington. The British general who surrendered at Yorktown was Cornwallis.
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Question 7
Benedict Arnold is remembered as a traitor because he
Correct answer: C
Arnold was an American general who switched sides and plotted to surrender West Point. The plan was discovered, and he escaped to the British.
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Question 8
In 1775, the Second Continental Congress chose George Washington to
Correct answer: B
Congress made Washington commander in chief of the new army. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration, and Benjamin Franklin served in France.
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Question 9
How did Benjamin Franklin help the Patriots win the war?
Correct answer: D
Franklin worked in Paris and helped arrange the 1778 alliance that brought French money, troops and ships. Baron von Steuben trained the army at Valley Forge.
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Question 10
Which was an advantage the Patriots had during the American Revolution?
Correct answer: B
Patriots were defending their own homes and knew the terrain, while Britain had to send troops and supplies across an ocean. Britain had the larger army and navy.
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