ASVAB Paragraph Comprehension Practice Test
- Main Idea, Details and Inference
- 10 questions
- 13 minutes
Each question gives a short passage followed by one question about its main idea, a detail, an inference or the meaning of a word. Answer from what the passage says, not from what you already know about the topic.
Tap an option to mark your answer. You can change your mind, or tap the same option again to leave the question blank. The correct answers and explanations appear when you finish the test.Tap an option to answer; tap it again to leave the question blank.
Your result
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- 0 wrong
- 0 blank
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Question 1
Many hikers assume that a cold, cloudy day carries little risk of dehydration. In fact, cold air is usually dry, and a person breathing hard on a steep trail loses a surprising amount of water simply by exhaling. Because cold weather also dulls the feeling of thirst, hikers may not notice the problem until they feel tired or light-headed. Drinking small amounts at regular stops, rather than waiting until thirsty, is the safer habit in any season.
The main idea of the passage is that
Correct answer: A
The whole passage explains why dehydration is a risk in cold weather and ends with advice to drink at regular stops. Option D contradicts the passage, which says cold air is usually dry.
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Question 2
The town's first fire station, built in 1902, was a two-story brick building with a tall, narrow tower at the back. After every fire, the crew hung the long canvas hoses inside the tower so that the water could drain out and the hoses could dry. Without this step, the wet canvas would rot within months.
According to the passage, the tower was used to
Correct answer: C
The passage states that hoses were hung in the tower so the water could drain and the canvas could dry. Watching for smoke is a common guess about towers, but the passage never mentions it.
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Question 3
Before leaving for the mountains, Maria checked the weather report twice, packed an extra jacket and a first-aid kit, and told her brother which trail she planned to take and what time she expected to be back.
From this passage, it can be inferred that Maria is
Correct answer: B
Checking the weather, packing extra gear and sharing her plan all show that Maria takes precautions. The passage gives no clue about how experienced she is, so option D is not supported.
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Question 4
Paying only the minimum amount due on a credit card keeps the account in good standing, but it is an expensive habit. Interest is charged on the unpaid balance every month, so a purchase that is paid off slowly can end up costing far more than its original price. Paying the full balance by the due date each month usually avoids interest on new purchases.
The main point of the passage is that
Correct answer: D
The passage warns that interest on an unpaid balance makes slowly paid purchases far more expensive. It does not say cards should never be used, and option B states the opposite of the passage.
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Question 5
Before you raise a car with a jack, loosen the lug nuts slightly while the wheel is still on the ground; otherwise the wheel will simply spin as you turn the wrench. Then raise the car, remove the nuts and the flat tire, and mount the spare. Tighten the nuts by hand, lower the car, and finish tightening them with the wrench.
According to the passage, why should the lug nuts be loosened before the car is raised?
Correct answer: A
The passage says that with the wheel in the air, it will spin when you turn the wrench, so the ground has to hold it while you loosen the nuts. Nothing in the passage says the jack is affected by the nuts.
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Question 6
Honeybees do more than make honey. Many crops, including apples, almonds and blueberries, depend on bees to carry pollen from flower to flower. When local bee colonies decline, farmers who grow these crops may harvest less fruit, or they may have to pay beekeepers to bring rented hives to their fields during the blooming season.
Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?
Correct answer: B
The passage explains that many crops depend on bee pollination and describes what farmers lose when bees decline. It never compares the value of crops, so option A is not supported.
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Question 7
NOTICE: All personnel must complete the online safety course by June 30. Anyone who has completed the classroom version of the course since January 1 of this year is exempt from the online course but must send a copy of the certificate to the training office.
According to the notice, which person does not have to take the online course?
Correct answer: C
Only a classroom course completed since January 1 of this year counts, and February of this year meets that rule. Last November is before January 1, and a course in August would come after the June 30 deadline.
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Question 8
The new radios proved remarkably durable. After six months of sand, rain and saltwater spray on the training grounds, nearly all of them still worked as well as they had on the first day.
As used in the passage, durable most nearly means
Correct answer: D
The second sentence explains the word: the radios kept working after months of rough conditions, so they were long-lasting. The passage says nothing about their weight, price or size.
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Question 9
The parking lot outside the stadium was nearly empty. The ticket windows were shuttered, the field had been covered with a tarp, and a banner over the main gate read "Thanks for a great year! See you in April."
Which conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
Correct answer: B
An empty lot, closed ticket windows, a covered field and a banner thanking fans for the year all point to the end of the season. The banner's "See you in April" shows the stadium will be used again, which rules out option A.
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Question 10
When the fire alarm sounds, stop work immediately and leave the building by the nearest marked exit. Do not use the elevators. Gather at the assembly point in the north parking lot, where team leaders will count the members of their teams and report anyone missing to the fire warden.
According to the passage, who reports missing people to the fire warden?
Correct answer: A
The last sentence says that team leaders count their team members at the assembly point and report anyone missing to the fire warden. Security staff are not mentioned in the passage.
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