ASVAB Paragraph Comprehension Practice Test 2
- Main Idea, Details and Inference 2
- 10 questions
- 13 minutes
Each question gives a short passage and one question about it. Base every answer on the passage itself; options that sound sensible but are not stated or implied are traps.
Tap an option to mark your answer. You can change your mind, or tap the same option again to leave the question blank. The correct answers and explanations appear when you finish the test.Tap an option to answer; tap it again to leave the question blank.
Your result
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- 0 wrong
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Question 1
Before a long road march, experienced soldiers break in new boots gradually. They first wear them around the barracks, then on short marches, and only later trust them over many miles. Stiff, unfamiliar boots rub against the same spots hour after hour, and a blister that forms early in a march only gets worse with every step.
The main idea of the passage is that
Correct answer: D
The passage describes how and why soldiers wear new boots for short periods before long marches. It never says new boots must not be worn at all, so the second option goes too far.
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Question 2
The county library now lends more than books. Anyone with a library card can borrow tools such as drills, ladders and tile cutters for up to one week. Larger items, including a pressure washer and a carpet cleaner, must be reserved in advance and picked up at the main branch. Late fees for tools are higher than for books because other residents are often waiting for them.
According to the passage, which items must be reserved in advance?
Correct answer: A
The passage names the pressure washer and the carpet cleaner as larger items that must be reserved. Drills, ladders and tile cutters can simply be borrowed for up to a week.
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Question 3
When Marcus reached the trailhead, the parking lot was empty except for a ranger's truck. A sheet of paper taped over the trail sign read "Closed until further notice: bridge out at mile 2." Marcus studied his map for a minute, then turned the car around and drove toward the lake trail on the other side of the park.
It can be inferred from the passage that Marcus
Correct answer: B
Marcus reads the closure notice, checks his map and drives to a different trail, so he has picked another hike. Nothing in the passage says how often he had walked the lake trail.
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Question 4
The new meal schedule was meant to alleviate crowding in the dining hall. Instead of all four companies eating at noon, two now eat at 11:30 and two at 12:15, so the lines are about half as long.
As used in the passage, alleviate most nearly means
Correct answer: C
Splitting the companies into two times makes the lines shorter, so the schedule reduces the crowding. Increase is the opposite of what happened.
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Question 5
If your smoke alarm chirps about once a minute, its battery is probably low. Replace the battery right away instead of taking it out and planning to do it later. Many home fires happen in houses that had an alarm, but the alarm had been disabled or had no working battery.
The author's main purpose is to
Correct answer: B
The passage tells readers what the chirp means and warns them not to delay replacing the battery. It never explains how the alarm senses smoke or describes a particular fire.
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Question 6
To jump-start a car, first connect one red clamp to the positive terminal of the dead battery, then the other red clamp to the positive terminal of the good battery. Next, attach one black clamp to the negative terminal of the good battery. Finally, attach the last black clamp to a bare metal part of the stalled car's engine, away from the battery.
According to the passage, where is the last black clamp attached?
Correct answer: D
The final step says the last black clamp goes on a bare metal part of the stalled car's engine, away from the battery. The negative terminal of the good battery receives the first black clamp, not the last.
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Question 7
Some people see a short nap during the day as a sign of laziness. Yet workers whose jobs demand long hours of alertness, such as pilots on long flights and doctors on overnight shifts, are often encouraged to take brief, planned rests. Even twenty minutes of sleep can leave a tired person more alert for the next few hours.
The author would most likely agree that
Correct answer: A
The author answers the "laziness" view with examples of pilots and doctors and says twenty minutes of sleep improves alertness. The laziness view is one the author argues against, not one the author holds.
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Question 8
Rosa checked the weather report three times before the hike and packed a rain jacket, an extra pair of socks and a plastic bag for her phone. Her brother laughed and pointed out that the sky was perfectly clear. By early afternoon, he was asking whether she had brought a second jacket.
What most likely happened by early afternoon?
Correct answer: C
Rosa prepared for rain, her brother did not, and later he wanted a jacket from her. These clues point to rain he had not expected. A clear sky would not explain why he suddenly needed a jacket.
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Question 9
The fitness test has three events, taken in this order: push-ups, sit-ups and a two-mile run. A recruit who fails one event may retake only that event within 30 days. A recruit who fails two or more events must retake the entire test.
A recruit passes the push-ups and sit-ups but fails the run. According to the passage, the recruit
Correct answer: A
Failing one event allows a retake of just that event within 30 days. Retaking the whole test applies only to recruits who fail two or more events.
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Question 10
Before home refrigerators were common, many families kept food cold with blocks of ice delivered to their doors. The ice was cut from frozen lakes in winter and stored in thick-walled ice houses packed with sawdust. The sawdust slowed melting so well that ice cut in January could last into late summer.
According to the passage, the sawdust was used to
Correct answer: C
The passage says directly that the sawdust slowed melting, which let winter ice last into summer. It says nothing about cleanliness, cutting or freezing.
Questions you leave blank are not counted as wrong.