Grade 5 Math Practice Test: Multiplying Decimals
- Multiplying Decimals
- 10 questions
- 12 minutes
This test practices multiplying decimals to hundredths by whole numbers and by other decimals. Tip: estimate first, then check that the decimal point puts your answer close to the estimate.
Tap an option to mark your answer. You can change your mind, or tap the same option again to leave the question blank. The correct answers and explanations appear when you finish the test.Tap an option to answer; tap it again to leave the question blank.
Your result
- 0 correct
- 0 wrong
- 0 blank
-
Question 1
What is 0.4 × 0.3?
Correct answer: D
4 × 3 = 12, and tenths times tenths gives hundredths, so the product is 0.12. 0.7 comes from adding instead of multiplying.
-
Question 2
What is 2.5 × 6?
Correct answer: B
2 × 6 = 12 and 0.5 × 6 = 3, so 2.5 × 6 = 15. An estimate of about 3 × 6 = 18 shows that 1.5 and 150 are far off.
-
Question 3
What is 1.2 × 3.4?
Correct answer: B
12 × 34 = 408. Each factor has one decimal place, so the product has two: 4.08. 4.6 is the sum of the two numbers, not the product.
-
Question 4
Apples cost $1.85 per pound. How much do 3 pounds of apples cost?
Correct answer: A
$1.85 × 3 = $5.55 ($3.00 + $2.55). $4.85 comes from adding 3 instead of multiplying by 3.
-
Question 5
What is 0.25 × 0.8?
Correct answer: D
25 × 8 = 200, and the factors have three decimal places in all, so the product is 0.200 = 0.2. 1.05 is the sum, not the product.
-
Question 6
A rectangular rug is 4.5 meters long and 2.2 meters wide. What is its area?
Correct answer: D
Area = length × width = 4.5 × 2.2 = 9.9 square meters. 13.4 is the perimeter, and 6.7 is just the sum of the two sides.
-
Question 7
Without multiplying, which product is less than 7?
Correct answer: C
Multiplying by a number less than 1 makes the product smaller than 7, and 0.9 is less than 1. 7 × 1 equals 7, which is not less than 7.
-
Question 8
What is 0.05 × 6?
Correct answer: A
5 hundredths × 6 = 30 hundredths, which is 0.30 = 0.3. 0.03 puts the decimal point one place too far left.
-
Question 9
You know that 23 × 17 = 391.
What is 2.3 × 1.7?
Correct answer: B
Each factor has one decimal place, so the product has two: 3.91. The estimate 2 × 2 = 4 agrees.
-
Question 10
Lena walks 1.6 kilometers to school each day. How far does she walk to school in 5 days?
Correct answer: C
1.6 × 5 = 8.0, so she walks 8 kilometers. 6.6 comes from adding 5 instead of multiplying.
Questions you leave blank are not counted as wrong.