Grade 3 Science Practice Test: Magnets and Static Electricity
- Magnets and Static Electricity
- 10 questions
- 13 minutes
Magnets and static electricity can push or pull objects without touching them. Pay attention to the poles of a magnet and to how far apart objects are.
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Question 1
Which object will a magnet pull toward it?
Correct answer: D
Magnets attract objects that contain iron, such as steel. Aluminum is a metal, but magnets do not attract it.
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Question 2
Jon holds the north pole of one bar magnet near the north pole of another bar magnet.
What will happen?
Correct answer: A
Like poles (north and north, or south and south) repel each other. Only opposite poles attract.
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Question 3
What happens when the north pole of one magnet is brought near the south pole of another?
Correct answer: B
Opposite poles attract, so north and south pull toward each other.
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Question 4
Mia puts a sheet of paper on a table and a paper clip on top. She moves a magnet under the table and the paper. The paper clip moves along with the magnet.
What does this show?
Correct answer: C
The magnet never touched the clip, yet it still pulled it. Magnetic force can pass through paper and a thin tabletop.
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Question 5
A class tested whether a magnet could move a paper clip from different distances.
Magnet test Distance Did the clip move? 1 cm Yes 2 cm Yes 3 cm Yes 4 cm No 5 cm No Which conclusion fits the data?
Correct answer: C
The clip moved when the magnet was close and stopped moving when it was 4 cm or more away. So the magnetic pull weakens with distance.
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Question 6
A recycling center wants to separate steel cans from aluminum cans.
Which tool would work best?
Correct answer: B
A magnet pulls the steel cans out of the pile and leaves the aluminum cans behind, because magnets do not attract aluminum.
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Question 7
Eva rubs a balloon on her hair. When she lifts the balloon, her hair rises toward it without touching it.
Which force pulls her hair?
Correct answer: D
Rubbing gives the balloon an electric charge, which pulls on the hair. Hair is not attracted to magnets, and gravity pulls things down, not up.
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Question 8
Which object is not attracted to a magnet?
Correct answer: A
Glass does not contain iron, so a magnet does not pull it. Iron and steel objects are attracted.
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Question 9
Why does a compass needle point north?
Correct answer: B
A compass needle is a small magnet. Earth acts like a giant magnet, so the needle lines up and points north.
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Question 10
How can you make a magnet pull harder on a paper clip?
Correct answer: A
Magnetic force is stronger at short distances. A thick book adds distance and weakens the pull, and color makes no difference.
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