ACT English Practice Test: Punctuation, Grammar and Usage
- Punctuation, Grammar and Usage
- 12 questions
- 10 minutes
These 12 questions follow one short essay, "Second Chances on Saturday Mornings," in order. Each question shows a sentence or two with an underlined portion; choose NO CHANGE if the underlined words are already correct. Find the subject and the main verb of the whole sentence before you judge the punctuation.
Tap an option to mark your answer. You can change your mind, or tap the same option again to leave the question blank. The correct answers and explanations appear when you finish the test.Tap an option to answer; tap it again to leave the question blank.
Your result
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- 0 wrong
- 0 blank
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Question 1
On the first Saturday of every month, the basement of the Alder Creek Public Library fills with broken lamps, wobbly chairs, and toasters that no longer toast.
Which choice is best for the underlined portion?
Correct answer: A
The sentence is correct as written: commas separate the items in the series, and no punctuation belongs between the verb "fills" and the phrase that completes it. Dropping the comma after "lamps" runs two items together, and a colon cannot come directly after the preposition "with."
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Question 2
Each of the dozen volunteers brings a toolbox from home. Together, the volunteers toolboxes hold everything from tiny screwdrivers to spools of thread.
Which choice is best for the underlined portion?
Correct answer: C
The toolboxes belong to all twelve volunteers, so the plural possessive "volunteers'" is needed. "Volunteer's" points to a single volunteer, and an apostrophe after "toolboxes" makes the wrong word possessive.
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Question 3
The busiest table, according to the sign-in sheets kept by the organizers, belong to two retired electricians.
Which choice is best for the underlined portion?
Correct answer: D
The subject is the singular noun "table"; the phrase "according to the sign-in sheets kept by the organizers" only interrupts it. The singular verb "belongs" is needed, while the other choices are plural forms that agree with "sheets" or "organizers" by mistake.
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Question 4
One of them is Walter Brandt, my grandfather. He has repaired small appliances for most of his life, he can often find a problem just by listening to a motor run.
Which choice is best for the underlined portion?
Correct answer: C
"He has repaired small appliances for most of his life" and "he can often find a problem..." are both independent clauses, so a semicolon belongs between them. A comma alone creates a comma splice, no punctuation creates a run-on, and "being that" is a nonstandard substitute for "because."
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Question 5
On my first visit, a neighbor named Grace Okafor set a broken desk fan on the table between Walter and I.
Which choice is best for the underlined portion?
Correct answer: B
The pronoun is an object of the preposition "between," so the object form "me" is correct. "I" is a subject pronoun, and "myself" is reflexive, so it is used only when "I" is the subject of the same clause.
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Question 6
Walter handed me a screwdriver and told me to look inside. Within ten minutes, I will open the case and blew out a cloud of dust.
Which choice is best for the underlined portion?
Correct answer: D
The story is told in the past tense, and "opened" matches "handed," "told" and "blew" in the same passage. The present and future forms break that sequence.
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Question 7
Bending closer to the motor, a thin copper wire caught my eye; it had slipped off its screw.
Which choice is best for the underlined portion?
Correct answer: C
The phrase "Bending closer to the motor" describes the narrator, so "I" must come right after the comma. As written, the wire seems to be bending closer; in the other choices the phrase is attached to "my eye" or still describes the wire.
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Question 8
Once the wire was fastened again, the old fan hummed to life. It had been built decades before I was born, yet its motor ran more quietly than the motor in my own bedroom fan.
Which choice is best for the underlined portion?
Correct answer: A
The possessive form of "it" (the fan) is "its," with no apostrophe, so the sentence is correct as written. "It's" means "it is," "its'" is not a word, and "their" would need a plural antecedent.
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Question 9
Walter likes to say that repair work teaches patience, because a machine rarely tells you at once what is wrong with it.
Which choice is best for the underlined portion?
Correct answer: A
The underlined portion correctly attaches the dependent clause beginning with "because" to the main clause. A period or a semicolon would leave that clause standing alone as a fragment, and starting a new sentence with "Since" has the same problem.
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Question 10
Since that first visit, I have learned to test a fuse, replacing a frayed cord, and reattach a loose handle.
Which choice is best for the underlined portion?
Correct answer: D
The items in a series should share the same form: "to test a fuse, replace a frayed cord, and reattach a loose handle." The "-ing" form, the passive phrase and "to be replacing" all break the parallel pattern.
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Question 11
Last month, Mrs. Okafor came back with three things she had not brought on her first visit; a toaster, a lamp with a cracked base, and a plate of cookies for the volunteers.
Which choice is best for the underlined portion?
Correct answer: B
A colon can introduce a list after a complete independent clause, and "Last month, Mrs. Okafor came back with three things she had not brought on her first visit" is one. A semicolon must be followed by another independent clause, and leaving out punctuation runs the list into the clause.
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Question 12
Lena Ortiz, the librarian who first proposed the event hopes to add a second session each month so that fewer neighbors have to wait.
Which choice is best for the underlined portion?
Correct answer: B
"The librarian who first proposed the event" renames Lena Ortiz and is not essential to the sentence, so it needs a comma on both sides. Without the closing comma, the phrase runs straight into the verb "hopes"; the other choices break the phrase apart in the wrong places.
Questions you leave blank are not counted as wrong.